Insights & Doctrines of the Restoration

Archives for: July 2008, 07

The Great Apostasy

20 And the Gentiles are lifted up in the pride of their eyes, and have stumbled, because of the greatness of their stumbling block, that they have built up many churches; nevertheless, they put down the power and miracles of God, and preach up unto themselves their own wisdom and their own learning, that they may get gain and grind upon the face of the poor.

21 And there are many churches built up which cause envyings, and strifes, and malice. (2 Nephi 26)

Jesus taught the gospel for only three years in his lifetime, a very short time to change the world. He reached many, but at the time of His death, there was still a great deal to do. The membership was so new and the changes they had to make were great. There was intense persecution of those who followed the Savior. The apostles, who were recent converts themselves, did not have years of training and experience to fall back on. Peter became the new president of the church when Jesus was killed, but he had been a member of the church for just a short time. The leaders worked hard to preserve what the Savior had introduced, but in the end, Satan won. Over time, the leaders Jesus had chosen were killed, except for John the Beloved, and so were many of the Savior’s followers. There was now a great deal of work for one leader and his small group of followers. The authority to operate God’s church disappeared when the priesthood ended, and there were no more prophets to guide the church and keep it on track.

Although Christianity survived, there were no prophets and there was no priesthood. This had been prophesied by the early apostles themselves. Paul, talking of the second coming, said, “Let no man deceive you by any means: for that day shall not come, except there come a falling away first, and that man of sin be revealed, the son of perdition;” (2 Thessalonians 2:3)

Over time, with no clearly defined leadership and no one to receive revelation, men began to decide for themselves what the doctrine should be. This, naturally, led to disputes and disputes led to the formations of break-away sects, as groups divided over differences of opinion on what the Bible meant, what should be in the Bible, and what God would want from a changing world.

The Nicene Council met to decide on “official doctrine.” They voted and many things that modern churches teach as Biblical actually were chosen in that council, not having been strong beliefs prior to that meeting in 325 BC. Christians today might be surprised, as they read about this council, just how their doctrines came to be.

Of course, despite the council’s desire to be the final word, there continued to be reformers who felt religion was straying further and further from God’s original plan and the Savior’s teachings.

Some leaders were inspired, but others developed churches for worldly reasons, intentionally misleading people. Many began with noble purposes, doing the best they could without a prophet to lead them the way the people of the Bible had been led.

What happened next was not a surprise. Peter himself foretold of a day when the apostasy, the disappearance of God’s complete truth, would end:

“19 Repent ye therefore, and be converted, that your sins may be blotted out, when the times of refreshing shall come from the presence of the Lord;
20 And he shall send Jesus Christ, which before was preached unto you:
21 Whom the heaven must receive until the times of restitution of all things, which God hath spoken by the mouth of all his holy prophets since the world began. (Acts 3, King James version of the Bible.)

Would you like to know about this time of refreshing, the restitution of all things which Peter said the prophets had foretold since the beginning of time? For more information, visit The Restoration of the Gospel.

Secret Combinations and Today's Teens

22 And there are also secret combinations, even as in times of old, according to the combinations of the devil, for he is the founder of all these things; yea, the founder of murder, and works of darkness; yea, and he leadeth them by the neck with a flaxen cord, until he bindeth them with his strong cords forever. (2 Nephi 26)

The Book of Mormon talks often of secret combinations. Later in the Book, you’ll read about some of these groups and the dangers they posed to even the righteous of the people. These are not just a problem of the past however. There are secret combinations all around us today.

“The Book of Mormon teaches that secret combinations engaged in crime present a serious challenge, not just to individuals and families but to entire civilizations. Among today’s secret combinations are gangs, drug cartels, and organized crime families. The secret combinations of our day function much like the Gadianton robbers of the Book of Mormon times. They have secret signs and code words. They participate in secret rites and initiation ceremonies. Among their purposes are to “murder, and plunder, and steal, and commit whoredoms and all manner of wickedness, contrary to the laws of their country and also the laws of their God.” M. Russell Ballard, “Standing for Truth and Right,” Ensign, Nov 1997, 37

In the talk quoted above, Elder Ballard, a high ranking church authority, reminds us that in the Book of Mormon, these groups are initially only a part of the wicked people in society. In time, however, some good people began to be influenced by them as well. He ties this to our youth culture, where good teenagers begin to wear clothing or use signs popularized by the gang culture. They listen to music and watch videos that glamorize dangerous cultures. Sometimes they’re killed by rival gang members for wearing the clothing. Other times, they become so comfortable with the “fun” part of the culture, they find themselves drawn into it for real, and by the time they discover the reality doesn’t match the media version, it’s too late.

Many people today translate the term secret combination to mean certain terrorist organizations or other large-scale groups. However, for most people, the greater danger comes from the local groups who have daily access to your children through school or the neighborhood.

What can we do to prevent secret combinations from taking our children from us? Clearly, we have to show and teach respect for the law, and do whatever we need to do in our neighborhoods to help preserve those laws.

On a more personal level, we can work to give our children a sense of belonging that keeps them from needing a gang to feel included. By taking them to church and helping them find other worthy communities to belong to, we can give them the inclusion children often want, but within a safe community.

We can work to help our children have goals and dreams that are safe and valuable, before they begin creating goals that put them in danger. We can help them develop self-respect and to internalize our values by spending time with them and by talking with them about dangers, but also about what is good about them.

Would you like to learn more about the programs the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormons) offer their youth to help keep them safe from secret combinations? Explore our Young Men’s and Young Women’s programs for teenagers.